Error System.Collctions MoveNextRare

P

patrick

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Joined
Dec 5, 2021
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Hello

Please Help me

System.InvalidOperationException Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute.
at System.Collctions.Generic.List'1.Enumeraor.MoveNextRare()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereListIterator'1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Butter'1.ctor(IEnumerable'1 source)

C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
        public string GetMList(ref MDataFormat mts, bool setItem = false)
        {
            string ret = null;

            Dictionary<string, string> delList;
            delList = mts.DeleteOverLayer();

            bool isTail = false;
            Dictionary<string, int> addID = AddSetValueIDsAtMTS(ref mts, out isTail);
            if (isTail) return ret;


            DBAttrListDataFormat dbAttrViewList = DBAttrList.Instance(DBName).DBAttrViewList;

            int viewtypeidx = dbAttrViewList.cols.FindIndex(x => x.Equals("type", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            IEnumerable<string[]> DBAttrListResult;

            Func<string, int> customConvertToInt32 = (s) =>
            {
                int y = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
                    y = y * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
                return y;
            };


            if (mts.ViewLayer > 0 && viewtypeidx > -1)
                DBAttrListResult = dbAttrViewList.rows.Where(x => customConvertToInt32(x[layeridx]) >= customConvertToInt32(mLayer)).Where(x => x[viewtypeidx] == viewtype.SelValue);
            else
                DBAttrListResult = dbAttrViewList.rows.Where(x => x[layeridx] == mLayer);

            try
            {
                DBAttrListResult = DBAttrListResult.OrderBy(x => customConvertToInt32(x[depthidx]));
            }
            finally
            {
            }

            if (mts.ViewLayer == 1)
                delList.Clear();


            try
            {
                foreach (string[] row in DBAttrListResult)
                {                 
                    IEnumerable<string[]> valdt = GetAttrSetValueList(key, mts);

                    if (delList.ContainsKey(key))   
                    {
                        bool notContains = false;

                        if (delList[key] != null)
                        {
                            string[] delvaluelist = delList[key].Split(',');

                            foreach (string delvalue in delvaluelist)
                            {
                                if (!mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Contains(delvalue))
                                {
                                    if (!setFirstItem)
                                    {
                                        mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Add(delvalue);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        notContains = true;
                                    }                                       
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }             
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return ret;
            }

            return ret;
        }
 
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There's way too much code there. Please keep your code to only what is relevant to the issue. If you need to create test code in order to demonstrate the issue without all the noise of irrelevant code, that's what you do.

Regardless, I don't even need to look at the code to know what's happening, based on the error message. You are enumerating a collection, probably using a foreach loop, and you are modifying the collection in that loop. That is not allowed. If you want to modify a collection then you cannot do so while you're enumerating it. If you need to loop over the items in a collection and also modify the collection then you have some options.

Firstly, you could create a new array or collection, probably by calling ToArray or ToList on the existing collection. You then enumerate the second list, which contains the same items as the first, while modifying the first collection, e.g.
C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
foreach (var item in myCollection.ToArray())
{
    // Modify myCollection here.
}
Just note that ToArray and ToList will both enumerate the original collection, so that means that you're basically looping over the same items twice. No big deal in most cases but it could be a problem for large collections.

Secondly, you could use a for loop instead and loop backwards. By starting at the end, it means that adding or removing any items at the current index or later will not affect any items yet to be processed, so modifying the collection is not an issue, e.g.
C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
for (var i = myCollection.Count - 1; i <= 0; i--)
{
    var item = myCollection[i];
    
    // Modify myCollection here.
}
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
In the code where the error occurs:
It appears at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereListIterator'1.MoveNext() point,

Where is this part(at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereListIterator'1.MoveNext() point) in the code?


Does locking it solve the problem?
lock has the advantage of not requiring major modifications to existing code.
If the problem is solved with lock, which code should lock be added to in the code where the error occurs?
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
If you're talking about using a lock statement, that's about preventing multiple threads accessing the same section of code at the same time. I don't see any indication that that is the issue.
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
jmcilhinney said:
If you're talking about using a lock statement, that's about preventing multiple threads accessing the same section of code at the same time. I don't see any indication that that is the issue.
Click to expand...

They say they were suspicious of the code you gave and applied it to the code that was causing the problem.

jmcilhinney said:
There's way too much code there. Please keep your code to only what is relevant to the issue. If you need to create test code in order to demonstrate the issue without all the noise of irrelevant code, that's what you do.

Regardless, I don't even need to look at the code to know what's happening, based on the error message. You are enumerating a collection, probably using a foreach loop, and you are modifying the collection in that loop. That is not allowed. If you want to modify a collection then you cannot do so while you're enumerating it. If you need to loop over the items in a collection and also modify the collection then you have some options.

Firstly, you could create a new array or collection, probably by calling ToArray or ToList on the existing collection. You then enumerate the second list, which contains the same items as the first, while modifying the first collection, e.g.
C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
foreach (var item in myCollection.ToArray())
{
    // Modify myCollection here.
}
Just note that ToArray and ToList will both enumerate the original collection, so that means that you're basically looping over the same items twice. No big deal in most cases but it could be a problem for large collections.

Secondly, you could use a for loop instead and loop backwards. By starting at the end, it means that adding or removing any items at the current index or later will not affect any items yet to be processed, so modifying the collection is not an issue, e.g.
C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
for (var i = myCollection.Count - 1; i <= 0; i--)
{
    var item = myCollection[i];
   
    // Modify myCollection here.
}
Click to expand...



They say they were suspicious of the code you gave and applied it to the code that was causing the problem.

Can I fix this point ( foreach (string[] row in DBAttrListResult) and foreach (string delvalue in delvaluelist) ) in the code where the error occurs?

At what point in the code does the error occur?

foreach (var item in myCollection.ToArray())
{
// Modify myCollection here.
}

for (var i = myCollection.Count - 1; i <= 0; i--)
{
var item = myCollection;

// Modify myCollection here.
}
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
patrick said:
In the code where the error occurs:
It appears at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereListIterator'1.MoveNext() point,

Where is this part(at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereListIterator'1.MoveNext() point) in the code?
Click to expand...

LINQ is based on the IEnumerable<T> interface and extensions methods you can call on it. When you call LINQ methods, they return a (usually custom) IEnumerable<T> that you can then enumerate. You are calling the Where extension method and, when you enumerate the result of that, a WhereListEnumetaror<T> will be created under the hood in order to do so. When you enumerate an IEnumerable<T>, an IEnumerator<T> is created to do the work. A foreach loop is just syntactic sugar over that.
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
I don't understand your last post. Who is "they"? Why are you asking us where the problem occurs? I've provided you with a principle. You need to debug the code, work out which collection is being modified and then apply the principle to it. We can't run your code, because you've just posted a method in isolation, so we can't test it and see what it does. You have the debugger for that.
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
jmcilhinney said:
LINQ is based on the IEnumerable<T> interface and extensions methods you can call on it. When you call LINQ methods, they return a (usually custom) IEnumerable<T> that you can then enumerate. You are calling the Where extension method and, when you enumerate the result of that, a WhereListEnumetaror<T> will be created under the hood in order to do so. When you enumerate an IEnumerable<T>, an IEnumerator<T> is created to do the work. A foreach loop is just syntactic sugar over that.
Click to expand...


Can I modify this part (
foreach (string[] row in DBAttrListResult)
foreach (string delvalue in delvaluelist))
of the code below like this (
for (var i = myCollection.Count - 1; i <= 0; i--)
{
var item = myCollection;

// Modify myCollection here.
}
)
?


please answer me





How do I modify (
IEnumerable<string[]> DBAttrListResult;
foreach (string[] row in DBAttrListResult)
{
string key = row[1];
string name = row[2];
string hown = row[2];
})
TO
for (var i = myCollection.Count - 1; i <= 0; i--)
{
var item = myCollection;

// Modify myCollection here.
}
?





C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
 public string GetMList(ref MDataFormat mts, bool setItem = false)
        {
            string ret = null;

            Dictionary<string, string> delList;
            delList = mts.DeleteOverLayer();

            bool isTail = false;
            Dictionary<string, int> addID = AddSetValueIDsAtMTS(ref mts, out isTail);
            if (isTail) return ret;


            DBAttrListDataFormat dbAttrViewList = DBAttrList.Instance(DBName).DBAttrViewList;

            int viewtypeidx = dbAttrViewList.cols.FindIndex(x => x.Equals("type", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            IEnumerable<string[]> DBAttrListResult;

            Func<string, int> customConvertToInt32 = (s) =>
            {
                int y = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
                    y = y * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
                return y;
            };


            if (mts.ViewLayer > 0 && viewtypeidx > -1)
                DBAttrListResult = dbAttrViewList.rows.Where(x => customConvertToInt32(x[layeridx]) >= customConvertToInt32(mLayer)).Where(x => x[viewtypeidx] == viewtype.SelValue);
            else
                DBAttrListResult = dbAttrViewList.rows.Where(x => x[layeridx] == mLayer);

            try
            {
                DBAttrListResult = DBAttrListResult.OrderBy(x => customConvertToInt32(x[depthidx]));
            }
            finally
            {
            }

            if (mts.ViewLayer == 1)
                delList.Clear();


            try
            {
                foreach (string[] row in DBAttrListResult)
                {             
                    IEnumerable<string[]> valdt = GetAttrSetValueList(key, mts);

                    if (delList.ContainsKey(key))
                    {
                        bool notContains = false;

                        if (delList[key] != null)
                        {
                            string[] delvaluelist = delList[key].Split(',');

                            foreach (string delvalue in delvaluelist)
                            {
                                if (!mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Contains(delvalue))
                                {
                                    if (!setFirstItem)
                                    {
                                        mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Add(delvalue);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        notContains = true;
                                    }                                   
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }         
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return ret;
            }

            return ret;
        }
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0 Downvote
Take a step back. Have you identified which collection is being modified and where that's happening? If not, use the debugger to do so. If so, provide that information to us.
 
Upvote 0 Downvote
jmcilhinney said:
Take a step back. Have you identified which collection is being modified and where that's happening? If not, use the debugger to do so. If so, provide that information to us.
Click to expand...

I changed it like this: Can I change it like this?


C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
   string[] delvaluelist = delList[key].Split(',');



                            [U][B]foreach (string delvalue in delvaluelist)[/B][/U]
                            {
                                if (!mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Contains(delvalue))
                                {
                                    if (!setFirstItem)
                                    {
                                        mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Add(delvalue);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        notContains = true;
                                    }                              
                               }
                           }

===>

 string[] delvaluelist = delList[key].Split(',');

                            [B][U]for (int i = 0; i < delvaluelist.Length; i++)[/U][/B]
                            {
                                if (!mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Contains(delvaluelist))
                                {
                                    if (!setFirstItem)
                                    {
                                        mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Add(delvaluelist);
                                        mts.AttrList[key].ValueListShown.Add(delvaluelist);
                                    }
                                    else notContains = true;
                                }
                            }


Do you have any doubts?

System.InvalidOperationException Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute.
at System.Collctions.Generic.List'1.Enumeraor.MoveNextRare()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereListIterator'1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Butter'1.ctor(IEnumerable'1 source)
System.Linq.OrderedEnumerable'1.<GetEnumerator>d__1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Any[TSource](IEnumerable'1 source)

C#:
Expand Collapse Copy 
public string GetMList(ref MDataFormat mts, bool setItem = false)
        {
            string ret = null;

            Dictionary<string, string> delList;
            delList = mts.DeleteOverLayer();

            bool isTail = false;
            Dictionary<string, int> addID = AddSetValueIDsAtMTS(ref mts, out isTail);
            if (isTail) return ret;


            DBAttrListDataFormat dbAttrViewList = DBAttrList.Instance(DBName).DBAttrViewList;

            int viewtypeidx = dbAttrViewList.cols.FindIndex(x => x.Equals("type", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            IEnumerable<string[]> DBAttrListResult;

            Func<string, int> customConvertToInt32 = (s) =>
            {
                int y = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
                    y = y * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
                return y;
            };


            if (mts.ViewLayer > 0 && viewtypeidx > -1)
                DBAttrListResult = dbAttrViewList.rows.Where(x => customConvertToInt32(x[layeridx]) >= customConvertToInt32(mLayer)).Where(x => x[viewtypeidx] == viewtype.SelValue);
            else
                DBAttrListResult = dbAttrViewList.rows.Where(x => x[layeridx] == mLayer);

            try
            {
                DBAttrListResult = DBAttrListResult.OrderBy(x => customConvertToInt32(x[depthidx]));
            }
            finally
            {
            }

            if (mts.ViewLayer == 1)
                delList.Clear();


            try
            {
                foreach (string[] row in DBAttrListResult)
                {            
                    IEnumerable<string[]> valdt = GetAttrSetValueList(key, mts);

                    if (delList.ContainsKey(key))
                    {
                        bool notContains = false;

                        if (delList[key] != null)
                        {
                            string[] delvaluelist = delList[key].Split(',');

                            foreach (string delvalue in delvaluelist)
                            {
                                if (!mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Contains(delvalue))
                                {
                                    if (!setFirstItem)
                                    {
                                        mts.AttrList[key].ValueList.Add(delvalue);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        notContains = true;
                                    }                                  
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }        
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return ret;
            }

            return ret;
        }
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0 Downvote

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